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1. shares
Securities representing an interest in the capital of a company and giving the right to participate in its profits and losses.
2. bonds
Debt securities that represent a loan made to a bond issuer that pays interest.
3. Foreign Exchange Market (Forex)
A market in which one currency is exchanged for another.
4. Derivatives
Financial instruments whose value depends on the value of an underlying asset such as stocks, bonds, or currencies.
5. Futures
Contracts that obligate the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specific asset at a predetermined price in the future.
6. Options
Derivatives that give the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price before or at a specific time.
7. Liquidity
The ability of an asset to be sold or bought quickly without a significant change in its price.
8. Margin
Funds that a trader must deposit into an account to open and maintain trading positions.
9. Stop Loss
An order that automatically closes a position when a certain level of loss is reached.
10. Take Profit
An order that automatically closes a position when a certain profit level is reached.
11. Pips
The minimum change in the price of a currency pair measured in four decimal places.
12. bull market
A market in which there is a general increase in asset prices.
13. Bear market
A market in which there is a general decline in asset prices.
14. Volatility
The degree of fluctuation in the price of an asset over a given period of time.
15. Gap
The gap between the closing price of one trading session and the opening price of the next.
16. Trend
The direction in which the price of an asset is moving: up, down, or sideways.
17. Signal
Information used to decide whether to enter or exit a trading position.
18. Analysis
A method of evaluating the market in order to predict future price movements. Includes technical and fundamental analysis.
19. technical analysis
Analyses based on historical price and trading volume data to predict future price movements.
20. Fundamental Analysis
Valuation of an asset based on economic, financial and other external factors affecting its value.
21. Broker
A financial institution or person providing services for trading in financial instruments.
22. Demo account
A trading account that uses virtual money for training and testing trading strategies.
23. Real account
A trading account that uses real money and represents real risks and profits.
24. Market
A place where financial instruments are bought and sold.
25. Portfolio
The totality of all investment assets owned by an investor.
26. Algotrading
The use of algorithms and computer programmes for automatic trading on financial markets.
27. Scalping
A trading strategy aimed at making small profits from frequent trades over a short period of time.
28. Middle Market
The level of an asset’s price between its high and low over a certain period of time.
29. Hedging
The process of reducing the risk of loss by opening positions to offset potential losses from the underlying investment.
30. Correction
Short-term movement of the asset price in the opposite direction from the main trend.
31. Leverage
The use of borrowed funds to increase the volume of trading positions and potential profits.
32. Technical indicator
A mathematical tool used to analyse and predict price movements based on historical data.
33. Trading volume
The amount of an asset that has been bought and sold in a given period of time.
34. Grouping
A method of analysing data by grouping them together to identify patterns and trends.
35. Candlestick chart
A chart showing the opening, closing, maximum and minimum price of an asset for a given period of time in the form of candlesticks.
36. Position Entry
The process of opening a trading position for profit.
37. Exit a position
The process of closing a trading position to fix a profit or loss.
38. Exchange index
An index reflecting the change in prices of a group of shares on the stock exchange.
39. Spread
The difference between the buy price (Bid) and the sell price (Ask) of an asset.
40. Order
An instruction to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specific price or terms.
41. Slot
The amount of time for which an asset can be bought or sold at a specified price.
42. Reverse Order
An order placed to close an existing position, but in the opposite direction.
43. Trading Strategy
A set of rules and methods used to make decisions about trading on financial markets.
44. Expiration
The date and time after which options or futures become invalid and must be exercised or closed out.
45. Margin account
An account in which trading is carried out using borrowed funds.
46. Position
An open trade transaction that can be long (buy) or short (sell).
47. Profit
Profit made on trading operations after deducting all costs and losses.
48. Loss
The amount lost from trading operations in excess of the profit.
49. Correlation
The degree of relationship between two or more assets.
50. Risk
The probability of loss or damage associated with trading in financial markets.
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